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Ben Kern Wagon Train. Photo by Wagner Perspectives.

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     The diary excerpts below are from the two-volume book set, Journeys to the Land of Gold: Emigrant Diaries from the Bozeman Trail 1863 - 1866, edited by Susan Badger Doyle, recently published by Montana Historical Society Press. They also ran as part of a fine feature on the Bozeman Trail entitled "Tales from the Trail" in the Sunday, July 18, 1999, edition of the Billings Gazette, Billings, Montana.

From the diary of Ellen "Nellie" Fletcher, June 22, 1866, at Crazy Woman Creek crossing between Kaycee and Buffalo, Wyoming:

     Camped at "Crazy Woman's Fork," a small stream or river. It was a beautiful spot near the stream in a grove of large trees. The men had blazing fires soon, and it was a pretty sight the white topped wagons and the blazing fires shining through the trees, and the moon looking down quietly upon it all. Over our wagon is a large tree bent over like an arch.

From the diary of C.M. Lee, September 22, 1865:

     View and descent from bluffs on the Yellowstone River across from the present site of Billings. Quite a valley along the river on the other side and as we came in sight of it from the top of the bluffs it was literally covered with buffalo as far as you can see also on the road today they were if any odds thicker than ever and frequently ran so close to the train that the drivers could shoot them down as they walked beside their teams they do not appear to be collected in very heavy droves but are scattered all over the face of the country quietly grazing or laying down.

From the diary of Davis Willson, August 7, 1866, near Fort Phil Kearny, Wyoming.

     To the west rise the Big Horn Mountains, snowcapped and, more than ever, grand and beautiful in the light of the golden morning.

     As we passed the Fort some distance we came to a halt for nearly an hour and a half on account of the difficulty of the trains in advance, in crossing the stream and ascending the bluffs beyond. As we lay there the brass band at the Fort commenced playing. Such sounds in such a scene! There was something in the wild, sweet strains that filled and floated through the deep reechoing valley that spoke of home; yet so far distant and in so wild a place that it partook of the nature of the scenes around it. It was like looking through the 'glass of time' into the dim Past, viewing with kindled emotions the forms and scenes that once enshrined and hallowed it, and yet the wild adventuresome Present all the while floating before diming and blinding the vision.